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Berlin Cathedral (left) and Berlin Palace (right), 1900 Rein the 12th century the region came under German rule as parte of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, founded by Albert the Bear hinein 1157. Early evidence of middle age settlements in the area of today's Berlin are remnants of a house foundation dated 1270 to 1290, found rein excavations hinein Berlin Mitte.[30] The first written records of towns in the area of present-day Berlin date from the late 12th century.
The Gendarmenmarkt is a neoclassical square hinein Berlin, the name of which derives from the headquarters of the famous Gens durchmesser eines kreises'armes regiment located here in the 18th century.
The annual Berlin Marathon – a course that holds the most top-10 world record runs – and the ISTAF are well-established athletic events rein the city.[282] The Mellowpark in Köpenick is one of the biggest skate and BMX parks rein Europe.
Landesweit and international migration into the city has a long history. In 1685, after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes rein France, the city responded with the Edict of Potsdam, which guaranteed religious freedom and tax-free Stand to French Huguenot refugees for ten years.
The Industrial Revolution transformed Berlin during the 19th century; the city's economy and Fortpflanzungsgemeinschaft expanded dramatically, and it became the main railway hub and economic center of Germany. Additional suburbs soon developed and increased the area and population of Berlin.
The Berlinale is the world's largest international spectator Vergütung festival. Berlin's nightlife has been celebrated as one of the most allerlei and vibrant of its kind.[244][245] Hinein the 1970s and 80s, the SO36 rein Kreuzberg was a center for punk music and culture. The SOUND and the Dschungel gained notoriety. Throughout the 1990s, people hinein their 20s from all over the world, particularly those rein Western and Central Europe, made Berlin's club scene a Premierminister nightlife venue.
Several professional clubs representing the most important spectator Mannschaft sports in Germany are based hinein Berlin. The oldest and most popular first-division Mannschaft based in Berlin is the football club Hertha BSC.
A partial opening by the end of 2020 of the Humboldt Talkshow museum, housed hinein the reconstructed Berlin Palace, which had been announced rein June, was postponed until March 2021.
The outskirts of Berlin are read more covered with woodlands and numerous lakes. Berlin is in northeastern Germany, in an area of low-lying marshy woodlands with a mainly flat topography, part of the vast Northern European Plain which stretches all the way from northern France to wildwestfilm Russia. The Berliner Urstromtal (an ice age glacial valley), between the low Barnim Plateau to the north and the Teltow plateau to the south, welches formed by meltwater flowing from ice sheets at the end of the bürde Weichselian glaciation.
After the Sache of the Berlin Wand hinein 1989, many historic buildings rein Mitte, the former city center of East Berlin, were illegally occupied and re-built by young squatters and became a fertile ground for underground and counterculture gatherings.[246] The central boroughs are home to many nightclubs, including the Watergate, Tresor and Berghain. The KitKatClub and several other locations are known for their sexually uninhibited parties.
Hanukkah festival at the Brandenburg Gate Berlin has a long history of gay culture, and is an important birthplace of the LGBT rights movement. Same-sex bars and dance halls operated freely as early as the 1880s, and the first gay magazine, Der Eigene, started hinein 1896.
The cuisine and culinary offerings of Berlin vary greatly. 23 restaurants hinein Berlin have been awarded one or more Michelin stars hinein the Michelin Guide of 2021, which ranks the city at the top for the number of restaurants having this distinction hinein Germany.
fleisch schnitzel salate tafelspitz rindfleisch kama bissara kuchen käse rechta biko steaks pasta brotzeit Restauranteigenschaften rein Seeon-Seebruck
The expanding cultural performance of the city was underscored by the relocation of the Universal Music Group who decided to move their headquarters to the banks of the River Spree.